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Atlas of Dentistry in Cats and Dogs

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Základní informace

Nakladatel	Thieme
ISBN	9783132432826
Vydání
Vazba	pevná
Počet stran

Obsah

Preface	5
Author's Introduction	8
Part 1	10
1 Patient History	10
2 Examining the Head and Oral Cavity	14
2.1 Anatomy and Morphology of the Oral Cavity	14
2.2 Canine Oral Cavity	23
2.3 Feline Oral Cavity	30
2.4 Intraoral Radiography	33
2.5 Dental Probing	41
3 Interpreting Clinical Signs	45
3.1 Interpreting Clinical Signs of Pediatric Disorders	45
3.2 Interpreting Clinical Signs of Periodontal Disorders	47
3.3 Interpreting Clinical Signs of Trauma-related Conditions	50
3.4 Interpreting Clinical Signs of Resorptive Disorders	55
3.5 Interpreting the Clinical Signs of Mucosal Inflammatory Diseases	59
3.6 Interpreting Findings in Tumor Diseases	61
4 Treatment Aspects	62
4.1 Instruments and Equipment	62
4.2 Handling Instruments	69
4.3 Local Anesthesia	69
Part 2	76
5 Dental Prophylaxis	76
5.1 Oral Hygiene Status	76
5.2 Dental Cleaning	77
5.3 Toothbrushes	83
6 Tooth Extraction	86
6.1 Closed Extraction - Step by Step	86
6.2 Open Extraction of a Single-rooted Tooth - Step by Step	89
6.3 Open Extraction of a Multirooted Tooth - Step by Step	96
7 Retrieving Root Fragments	102
7.1 Retrieving Root Fragments - Step by Step	102
8 Composite Fillings	107
8.1 Composite Fillings - Step by Step	107
9 Vital Pulpotomy	113
9.1 Crown Reduction - Step by Step	113
10 Crown Amputation	120
10.1 Crown Amputation - Step by Step	120
11 Root Canal Fillings	124
11.1 Single-rooted Tooth - Step by Step	124
11.2 Multirooted Tooth 108 - Step by Step	135
11.3 Multirooted Tooth 208 - Step by Step	139
12 Apicoectomy	142
12.1 Apicoectomy - Step by Step	142
13 Attaching Brackets	148
13.1 Attaching Brackets - Step by Step	148
14 Plate/Bite Plate	153
14.1 Acrylic Plate with Screw-Step by Step	153
Part 3	160
15 Young Animals	160
15.1 Missing Teeth	160
15.1.1 Multiple Missing Teeth (Hypodontia) and Reduced Tooth Development in Dogs	160
15.1.2 Hypodontia and Dental Fracture in Cats	162
15.1.3 Undeveloped Canines in Dogs	164
15.1.4 Retained Mandibular Premolar in a Dog and Severe Osteolysis	165
15.1.5 Bilateral Retained Mandibular Premolars in a Dog	167
15.1.6 Retained Maxillary Canine Tooth in a Dog	172
15.1.7 Orthodontic Treatment of a Retained Maxillary Canine Tooth in a Dog	175
15.2 Supernumerary Teeth	177
15.2.1 Persistent Deciduous Canines and Malpositioned Permanent Teeth in a Dog	177
15.2.2 Siblings with Hyperdontia	179
15.2.3 Double Maxillary Canines in a Cat	182
15.2.4 Malpositioned Incisors Due to Odontoma in a Dog	183
15.3 Dental Anomalies	186
15.3.1 Enamel Hypoplasia of Canines and Molars in a Dog	186
15.3.2 Generalized Enamel Hypoplasia with Root Deformity in a Dog	190
15.3.3 Dental Anomaly in a Dog	193
15.3.4 Double Crown of the Mandibular Premolars in a Cat	195
15.4 Malocclusions	195
15.4.1 Linguoversion and Mandibular Distoclusion	196
15.4.2 Rostral and Caudal Crossbite	208
15.4.3 Mesioverted Canine (Lance Canine)	212
15.5 Abrasions in a Young Animal	218
15.6 Tooth Fractures in Young Animals	218
15.6.1 Fractured Teeth 504 and 604	218
15.6.2 Fractured Tooth 504	220
15.7 Persistent Deciduous Teeth	221
15.7.1 Persistent Deciduous Teeth	221
15.7.2 Shark Teeth in a Small Dog	224
15.8 Cleft Palate	226
15.8.1 Complete Cleft Palate in a Dog	226
15.8.2 Complete Cleft Palate Closure in a Dog Two-stage Procedure	230
15.8.3 Trauma-induced Cleft Palate in a Cat	236
15.8.4 Cleft Lip and Palate in a Dog	238
15.9 Craniomandibular Osteopathy (CMO)	240
16 Teeth	242
16.1 Abrasion and Attrition	242
16.1.1 Severe Attrition of the Incisors	242
16.1.2 Severe Abrasion of the Front Teeth	243
16.1.3 Discoloration of the Maxillary Canine after Abrasion	245
16.1.4 Periapical Osteolysis of the Maxillary Carnassial Tooth after Abrasion	246
16.1.5 Abrasion of the Maxillary Canine with Fistula Formation	247
16.2 Tooth Fractures and Related Conditions	249
16.2.1 Tooth Discoloration	249
16.2.2 Tooth Fracture	250
16.2.3 Isolated Apical Process	268
16.2.4 Root Remnants	270
16.2.5 Vital Pulpotomy	273
16.2.6 Apexification	277
16.2.7 Bleaching	281
16.3 Caries	283
16.3.1 Caries on the Maxillary Cheek Teeth with Filling and Extraction	283
16.4 Fillings	286
16.4.1 Deformed Maxillary Canine Crown	286
16.4.2 Chipping of the Cusp and Buccal Surface on a Maxillary Camassial Tooth	287
16.5 Crown Replacement	290
16.5.1 Metal Crown for Canine Tooth	290
16.5.2 Ceramic Canine Crown	296
16.5.3 Carnassial Tooth Crown	298
16.6 Feline Tooth Resorption	300
16.6.1 Schematics for Feline Tooth Resorption	300
16.6.2 Multiple Feline Resorptive Lesions	302
16.6.3 Tooth Resorption on Canine Roots	305
16.6.4 Development of Feline Tooth Resorption after Crown Amputation	306
16.7 Canine Tooth Resorption	310
16.7.1 Canine Tooth Resorption on Tooth 309	310
16.8 Tooth Displacement	311
16.8.1 Displacement of the Maxillary Left Canine	311
15.8.2 Avulsion of the Maxillary Right Canine Tooth	313
16.9 Tooth Extraction	317
16.9.1 Open Extraction of the Maxillary Canine Tooth in a Dog	317
16.9.2 Open Extraction of the Maxillary Canine Tooth in a Cat	319
16.93 Extraction of Multiple Maxillary Cheek Teeth in a Cat	322
16.9.4 Extraction of a Root Fragment of a Maxillary Carnassial Tooth in a Cat	325
16.9.5 Extraction of Teeth with Root Resorption in a Dog	326
16.10 Dental Implant of a Canine Tooth	328
17 Periodontium	333
17.1 Periodontium: Physiology and Pathology	333
17.1.1 Evaluating the Periodontium in a Dog	335
17.1.2 Evaluating the Periodontium in a Cat	341
17.2 Periodontitis	346
17.2.1 Gingivitis in the Dog	346
17.2.2 Effect of Dental Cleaning on the Canine Gingiva	348
17.2.3 Gingivectomy in a Cat with Gingival Hyperplasia	349
17.2.4 Generalized Periodontitis in a Dog	351
17.2.5 Generalized Periodontitis in a Cat	354
17.2.6 Fistula Formation in Association with Periodontitis	357
17.2.7 Symmetrical Advanced Periodontitis at the Maxillary Cheek Teeth	359
17.2.8 Local Interdental Periodontitis	361
17.2.9 Labial Gingivoplasty in a Dog with Local Periodontitis	362
17.2.10 Malocclusion-induced Local Periodontitis	364
17.2.11 Local Periodontitis due to a Crossbite of the Front Teeth	365
17.2.12 Local Periodontitis and Kissing Ulcers	367
17.2.13 Lasers	368
17.2.14 Laser Applications in Periodontology	370
17.2.15 Laser Gingivectomy in Cats	370
17.2.16 Dissecting Periodontal Mucosa	373
17.2.17 Covering Gingival Recession at the Maxillary Carnassial Tooth in a Cat	375
17.2.18 Guided Tissue Regeneration and Guided Bone Regeneration	376
17.3 Gingival Hyperplasia	377
17.3.1 Gingival Hyperplasia and Gingivectomy	377
17.3.2 Gingival Hyperplasia and Pseudopockets	380
17.3.3 Gingival Hyperplasia in a Cat	383
17.3.4 Feline Gingival Hyperplasia and Extractions	384
17.4 Oronasal Fistula	386
17.4.1 Symmetrical Oronasal Fistulas of the Maxillary Canine Teeth	386
17.4.2 Closing an Oronasal Fistula at the Maxillary Left Canine Tooth	390
17.5 Gingivostomatitis	392
17.5.1 Gingivostomatitis with Extraction of All Cheek Teeth	392
17.5.2 Gingivostomatitis in a Young Cat	396
17.5.4 Gingivostomatitis Before and After Extraction of All Teeth	399
17.5.3 Delayed Recovery from Gingivostomatitis	402
17.6 Stomatitis in a Dog	402
17.6.1 Polypoid Stomatitis	402
17.6.2 Mucositis	403
18 Oral Mucosa	404
18.1 Immunogenic Inflammation	404
18.1.1 Contact Ulcer	404
18.1.2 Eosinophilic Granuloma Complex	405
18.1.3 Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)	407
18.1.4 Eosinophilic Myositis	408
18.1.5 Lip Fold Dermatitis	409
18.2 Trauma	410
18.2.1 Stick Injury to the Palate	410
18.2.2 Fistula Formation after a Stick Injury to the Palate	412
18.2.3 Avulsion of the Skin over the Mandible after an Accident	413
19 Oral Masses	415
19.1 Cysts	415
19.1.1 Follicular Cyst in the Mandible Near a Partially Retained Premolar	415
19.1.2 Symmetrical Follicular Cysts in the Mandible	417
19.1.3 Symmetrical Ranula Formation	420
19.2 Tumors	422
19.2.1 Squamous Cell Carcinoma at the Mandibular Front Teeth of a Dog	422
19.2.2 Squamous Cell Carcinoma in the Maxilla of a Cat	424
19.2.3 Squamous Cell Carcinoma in the Mandible of a Cat	425
19.2.4 Diagram of Jaw Resection	426
19.2.5 Acanthomatous Ameloblastoma at the Caudal Body of the Mandible in a Dog	426
19.2.6 Acanthomatous Ameloblastoma at the Mandibular Front Teeth of a Dog	428
19.2.7 Papilloma in a Young Dog	430
19.2.8 Odontoma in a Dog	432
19.2.9 Odontoma in a Cat	434
19.2.10 Symmetrical Tissue Granulation in the Mandible of a Cat	436
19.2.11 Treatment of Inflammatory Oral Masses through Crown Reduction of the Carnassial Teeth in a Cat	438
19.2.12 Other Diagnostic Imaging	440
20 Jawbone	441
20.1 Jaw Fractures	441
20.1.1 Noninvasive Repair of a Fractured Body of the Mandible in a Dog	441
20.1.2 Nasal Fracture	442
20.1.3 Nasal Avulsion	446
20.1.4 Symphyseal Separation in a Cat	448
20.1.5 Fracture of the Caudal Body of the Mandible in a Cat	449
20.1.6 TMJ Fracture in a Cat	450
20.1.7 Carnassial Tooth in the Fracture Gap	451
20.2 TMJ Luxation	453
20.2.1 TMJ Luxation in a Dog	453
20.2.2 TMJ Luxation in a Cat	454
20.3 TMJ Dysplasia	456
20.3.1 TMJ Dysplasia in a Dog	456
20.3.2 TMJ Dysplasia in a Cat	458
Part 4	462
21 Selected References	462
Index	465